Heart Attack Disease

Definition of Heart Attack

A heart attack is a serious heart disorder when the heart muscle doesn’t get blood flow. This condition will interfere with the function of the heart in flowing blood throughout the body. Heart attacks can cause death if not treated immediately.
Coronary heart disease occurs when the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart are blocked. This blockage occurs due to cholesterol deposits that form plaque on the walls of blood vessels.

Causes of Heart Attacks

In most cases, a heart attack occurs due to a blockage in one of the blood vessels that supply the heart. This is often due to plaque, a sticky substance that can build up on the inside of the arteries. Meanwhile, plaque buildup is called atherosclerosis.

Sometimes, plaque deposits inside a coronary (heart) artery can rupture, allowing a blood clot to become stuck where the rupture occurred. If a blood clot blocks an artery, the heart muscle is deprived of blood, causing a heart attack.

Here are some causes of heart attacks:

Coronary artery spasm. Condition when there is severe pressure on a blood vessel that is not blocked. Usually, the arteries have cholesterol plaques or early hardening of the arteries due to smoking or other risk factors.

Rare medical condition. An example is any disease that causes unusual narrowing of the blood vessels.
traumatized For example, there is a tear or rupture of a coronary artery.
Obstruction originating elsewhere in the body. For example, the presence of blood clots or air bubbles (embolism) trapped in the coronary arteries.

eating disorders. These conditions can damage the heart over time, resulting in a heart attack.
Anomalous coronary arteries. That is a congenital heart defect that is present at birth, in which the coronary arteries are in a different position than normal in the body. This condition can cause a heart attack.

There is a history of heart disease in the family

If there is one of our nuclear families who has a history of heart disease, then the potential for heart disease is also great for us.

Bad lifestyle

Lack of exercise, smoking, and various activities that are bad for health can also trigger a person to develop heart disease.

Depression

When a person experiences stress, the body will release the hormone cortisol which results in the stiffness of a person’s blood vessels.

Heart Attack Symptoms

Heart attacks can come suddenly. But most attacks occur slowly, with the main symptom being mild pain or chest discomfort. Even the symptoms that appear are often misunderstood as signs of other diseases, such as digestive problems.

Symptoms between men and women are often different. Likewise the level of pain that is felt. Some people say the pain feels like an elephant is sitting on the chest. But a chest that feels the slightest pain can be a sign of an attack. If the pain persists for more than five minutes, it is most likely a symptom of a heart attack.

Heart attack

Definition of Heart Attack

A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, is a condition that occurs when blood flow to the heart is severely reduced or blocked. Blockage of blood flow to the heart can occur due to a buildup of fat, cholesterol, and other substances in the heart (coronary) arteries.

These fatty deposits or buildup contain cholesterol which is called plaque. Meanwhile, the process of plaque buildup is called atherosclerosis. Sometimes, the plaque can break off and form a clot that blocks blood. The lack of blood flow can damage or destroy part of the heart muscle.

Causes of Heart Attacks

In most cases, a heart attack occurs due to a blockage in one of the blood vessels that supply the heart. This is often due to plaque, a sticky substance that can build up on the inside of the arteries. Meanwhile, plaque buildup is called atherosclerosis.

Sometimes, plaque deposits inside a coronary (heart) artery can rupture, allowing a blood clot to become stuck where the rupture occurred. If a blood clot blocks an artery, the heart muscle is deprived of blood, causing a heart attack.

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